The Case of Kasese District, Uganda xii Executive Summary Child marriage refers to any marriage of a child younger than 18 years, in accordance to Aricle 1 of the Convenion on the Rights of the Child, the Convenion on the Eliminaion of all forms of Discriminaion Against Women (CEDAW) and the Uganda Consituion. However, child marriages between both sexes take away a child's basic human rights. "Child marriage has to go because children don't have the rights of adulthood until they turn 18, and that makes it very dangerous for a child to be married because the child simply cannot get out of that marriage," Reiss explained. Similarities Between Child Marriage and the Civil Rights Movement. 1. Child marriage contravenes the Nigerian constitution as well as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which affirm 18 . The rate of both maternal and infant mortality rate is high . At its core, child marriage is a violation of child protection and human rights.Many factors can lead to child marriage or a forced marriage — from financial or food insecurity to cultural or . Between 2015 and 2017, Chad, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Guatemala raised the minimum marriage age to this level. The negative consequences associated with child marriage are a violation of child rights, especially those of girls. Many factors interact to place a child at risk of marriage, including poverty, the perception that marriage will provide 'protection', family honor, social norms, customary or religious laws that condone the practice, an inadequate legislative framework and the state of a country's civil registration system. Child marriage is similar to the segregation during the Civil Rights Movement in many ways, but the most significant were that they both only affected a certain group of people, and they both took away Civil Rights. Child marriage or marriage without the free and full consent of both spouses is a human rights violation. As of 2021, child marriage remains legal in 44 U.S. states. Child Marriage is a Human Rights Violation Child marriage is a violation of human rights. But child marriage also hurts countries' economies. Delaware and New Jersey in 2018 became the first two states to end this human-rights abuse, followed by American Samoa in 2018, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Pennsylvania and Minnesota in 2020 and Rhode . The U.S. State Department has called marriage before 18 a "human rights abuse" that "produces devastating repercussions for a girl's life, effectively ending her childhood." This is true globally, including in the U.S. In 2016, another 5.6 million girls under the age of 18 become child brides. Domestic Violence. The United States State Department has called marriage before 18 a "humans rights abuse" that "produces devastating repercussions for a girl's life, effectively ending her childhood." In order to protect children and secure . Girls Are Especially Harmed by Consequences of Child Marriage . About 300,000 children with a few as young as 10 were married in the US between 2000 and 2018. Child marriage is formal or informal union before age 18. Marriage before the age of 18 is a fundamental violation of human rights. Regardless of its roots, child marriage constitutes a gross violation of human rights, leaving physical, psychological and emotional scars for life. In line with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, most countries only permit marriage beginning at the age of 18. Nowadays, even though this practice has decreased in many countries, it is declining at a very modest rate in the sub-Saharan Africa, where child marriage is still a common practice. A 2008 survey on child marriage carried out by the non-governmental children's rights organization Children's Dignity Forum found that child marriage was driven by various factors, including parents' desire to get a dowry, especially when they are poor, and a lack of knowledge about the impact of such marriages. In line with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, most countries only permit marriage beginning at the age of 18. The Prohibition of Child Marriages Act was introduced in 2006 to address the weaknesses inherent in the former legislations. The human rights implications of child marriage most obviously begin with the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC 1989). Women and Armed Conflict . A. Child marriage not only affects the basic rights to freedom and life, but also has an impact on the reproductive health of a girl child. D. International Child Marriage Law in a Nutshell Child marriage has received international condemnation, and the United Nations has made an active effort to limit it across the globe. Child marriage or marriage without the free and full consent of both spouses is a human rights violation. Child marriage is defined by The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 as child marriage is a marriage about to be solemnized, to which either of the contracting parties is a child and child for a purpose of marriage is defined based on the gender of the person. Child marriage has a range of negative impacts on the health and lives of young people, especially young girls, and triggers a continuum of human rights violations that continue throughout a person's life. Nonetheless, it is estimated that in the next ten years more than 100 million girls are likely to be married before the age of 18 [6]. Not surprisingly, most are girls (86%) married to adult men - clearly an injustice rooted in gender . Child marriage is a serious violation of every child's right to reach their independence and full potential. Despite laws against it, the practice remains widespread: Globally, one in every five girls is formally married or in an informal union, before reaching age 18. Banning child marriage is a matter of fundamental human rights and child protection. The children both slipped through a common legal loophole in child marriage laws across the United States: It often only takes one parent to consent to let a 16- or 17-year-old child get married . Child marriage remains widespread in developing countries, disproportionately affecting girls and endangering their lives and livelihoods. About one in five children around the world is married, according to a new report from the United Nations Population Fund — and . "It deprives women and girls of autonomy and choice over their bodies and their lives.". Family planning shall be practised. Child marriage contravenes the Nigerian constitution as well as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which affirm 18 . Child marriage is slowly becoming less common around the world. Child marriages impact violates a range of women's interconnected rights such as equality on grounds of sex and age, to receive the highest attainable standard of health, to be free from slavery, access to education, freedom of movement, freedom from violence, reproductive rights, and the right to consensual marriage. Child marriage usually deprives the female child of educational rights, leading to the loss of financial independence of the child in her future. On the other hand, criminalizing child marriage may Therefore, child marriage is a severe Civil Rights issue. The exaction of money or gifts in connection with marriage . Child marriage contravenes the Nigerian constitution as well as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which affirm 18 . Child brides are also susceptible to domestic violence, marital rapes and sexual abuse as they are not mature enough to protest and not independent enough to escape adverse situations in their . Child marriage contravenes the Nigerian constitution as well as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which affirm 18 . In 1948, in an attempt to discourage child marriages, the U.N. declared child marriage an act against human rights, as stated in Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. There is no justification for robbing little girls of their childhood or trapping women in abusive marriages without legal protections. 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